Finance & economics | Banking on mobile phones

Out of thin air

The behind-the-scenes logistics of Kenya’s mobile-money miracle

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IT IS like magic. By clicking a few keys on a mobile phone, money can be zapped from one part of Kenya to another in seconds. For urban migrants sending money home to their villages, and for people used to queuing at banks for hours to pay bills or school fees, the M-PESA money-transfer service, operated by Safaricom, Kenya's largest mobile operator, is a godsend. No wonder it is used by 9.5m people, or 23% of the population, and transfers the equivalent of 11% of Kenya's GDP each year; or that it has inspired more than 60 similar schemes across the world.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Out of thin air”

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